Izithuthi zokuhamba zikagesi zishintsha ngokushesha umkhakha wezokuhamba kwabantu. Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngempilo yomhlaba kukhula kanye nezinguquko zobuchwepheshe, lezi zithuthi zinikeza enye indlela entsha, enobungane emvelweni, kunezinjini ezivamile zokushisa. Imboni ibonile ukukhula okukhulu okuholelwa yizidingo zabathengi zokuhamba okungaguquguquki, okungabizi, kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Kusukela ezithuthwini zikagesi ezincane nezibiyelwe ezimotweni, ububanzi namakhono ezithuthi zokuhamba zikagesi aqhubeka nokwandisa. Le ndatshana ibheka ubuchwepheshe obuphumelelayo obubumba le makethe, igxile kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezimoto ezisebenzisa amangqamuzana omoya kanye nemiphumela yazo esikhathini esizayo sokuhamba.

Omunye wezinto ezijabulisayo kakhulu ezithuthukisiwe emithonjeni yokuhamba kagesi ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bezikhwama zamafutha. Ngokwehlukile kumamodeli ajwayelekile asebenzisa ibhethri anokuncika kakhulu kumaseli e-lithium-ion, izimoto ezintsha ziyaqhubeka nokwamukela izikhwama zamafutha ze-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla. Le shintsho ilethele izinzuzo ezinkulu ekuphakamiseni, isikhathi sokugcwalisa, kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Izikhwama zamafutha zenza ugesi ngokusebenzisa impendulo ye-chemistry phakathi kwe-hydrogen ne-oxygen, zikhiqiza kuphela umswakama wamanzi njengomkhiqizo, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeza isixazululo samandla esihlanzekile nesisuselwa. Izinkampani ezifana ne-WuXi JiaJieHui Industrial Service Co., Ltd. zikhona phambili ekuhlanganiseni lezi zindlela emithonjeni yazo yokuhamba kagesi, ziqhuba imboni iye esikhathini esizayo esihlanzekile.

Amangqamuzana e-hydrogen nawo abhekana nezithiyo ezibalulekile zamabhethri ajwayelekile, njengokulinda isikhathi eside ukuze kulungiswe nokwehla kokusebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ikhono lokugcwalisa ngokushesha amangqamuzana e-fuel likhange kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi zomphakathi nezomuntu siqu, kuvumela ukuhamba okude ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuma isikhathi eside. Le nhlelo ihambisana kahle nokwanda kwesidingo sabathengi sezimoto ezihlanganisa ukuhamba kalula nokucabangela imvelo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amakhasi omoya namathuluzi esiko, kunezici eziningi ezivelele. Okokuqala, izimoto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amakhasi omoya ngokuvamile zinikeza ibanga elikhulu, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambe ibanga elide ngentamo eyodwa ye-hydrogen uma kuqhathaniswa nebanga lezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zikagesi ezisebenzisa ibhethri. Isibonelo, ezinye izimoto zikagesi ezinezigaba ezimbili ezihlinzekwe ngamakhasi omoya zingakwazi ukufanisa noma ukudlula ibanga lezimoto ezijwayelekile ezisebenzisa umshini wokushisa, okwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa ekuthuthweni kwansuku zonke kanye nasekukhankaseni okude.

Amasevisi e-fuel cell nawo avame ukwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zingase zibe phezulu njengamanje ngenxa yobunzima bezinhlelo ze-fuel cell kanye nezinsiza ze-hydrogen, ukonga kwesikhathi eside emalini yokudla kanye nokugcinwa kuyathembisa. Ukungabi khona kwamabhethri anzima, abiza kakhulu kwehlisa isisindo semoto, okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela wemvelo wemoto ze-fuel cell ungancishiswa kakhulu uma i-hydrogen ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, inikeza enye indlela ehlangene nezinqubo zokukhiqiza amabhethri ezivame ukufaka izinto ezithinta imvelo njenge-aluminium.

Ngokuphambene, imodeli ezisebenza ngogesi, kuhlanganise nezinketho ezidumile ezifana ne-Volt Ride electric scooter noma ama-peg Perego electric cars, zibhekene nezinselelo eziphathelene nesikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri, ukwakhiwa kokushaja, kanye nezindleko zemvelo zezinto ezisemqoka. Nakuba izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezifana ne-Range Rover Evoque ride-on zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kwabathengi, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-fuel cell kukhombisa indlela ethembisayo yokudlula lezi zinkinga esikhathini esizayo.

Ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe be-fuel cell ezimotweni zokuhamba ngogesi kuqhutshwa iqembu elizinikele labaklami nabasunguli. Lezi zinsizwa zixuba ubuchwepheshe bokwakha amakhemikhali, ukuklama izimoto, kanye namandla avuselelekayo ukuze zakhe izimoto ezisebenziseka kalula futhi ezihlonipha imvelo. Enhliziyweni yale noveli kukhona izinkampani ezifana ne-WuXi JiaJieHui Industrial Service Co., Ltd., esenze intuthuko enkulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni ama-scooter kagesi kanye nezimoto ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuhamba.

Abasebenzi abakhulu baye banikela ekuthuthukiseni ama-fuel cell stacks, bethuthukisa izindlela zokugcina i-hydrogen, futhi behlanganisa izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwemoto. Umsebenzi wabo uhlanganisa ukunqoba izinselelo ezifana nokuhlala kwe-fuel cell, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokuhambisana nezinkundla zemoto ezikhona. Ngokuqhuba ukubambisana nezikhungo zocwaningo kanye nezikhungo zikamasipala, laba baphambili baqhubeka nokuphusha imikhawulo yalokho okungenziwa yimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi.

Iphase yokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kwemoto ezisebenzisa amakhasi omoya ibandakanya ukuhlola ngokucophelela, ukwakha amamodeli, nokuhlola. Onjiniyela bagxila ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamakhasi omoya, ekwakheni amathangi e-hydrogen alula, nasekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izindinganiso zokuphepha ziyahlangatshezwa. Enye inselelo eyinhloko ukuhlela isikhungo sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen esithembekile esihambisana nokuthokozisa kwamaphuzu okushaja kagesi. Nokho, intuthuko iyasheshisa, nezinhlelo eziningi zokuhlola zikhombisa ukuvikeleka kwemoto ezisebenzisa amakhasi omoya ezithuthwini nasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okubanzi kuhlola ukusebenza kwemoto ezindaweni ezahlukene nasemazingeni okukhanya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi. Ucwaningo luphinde luhlola umthelela wezokuhlala kokuphila kwemoto yonke, kuhlanganise nokutholwa nokuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto. Imizamo yama- companies afana ne-WuXi JiaJieHui Industrial Service Co., Ltd. igcizelela ukubaluleka kwe-R&D ekuletheni izimoto zokuhamba zikagesi ezihambisana nezimakethe ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ngenkathi kusekela imigomo yokusimama.

Ngokubheka phambili, ukuhweba kwezimoto ezisebenzisa amakhasi kagesi kuzobanga ukukhula. Imisebenzi ezayo ihlose ukwandisa uhla lwezinketho zezimoto, kusukela kumasokhwe amancane afanele ukuhamba edolobheni kuya ezimotweni zikagesi ezinkulu ezinezihlalo ezimbili ezihlinzeka ngezokuthutha ezifanele umndeni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, njengokuxhumana kwe-IoT kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri ezithuthukisiwe, kuzokwandisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokusebenza kwezimoto.

Amabhizinisi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bezikhwama zamafutha ahlela ukwethula imodeli ezohlangabezana nezimakethe ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezokuzijabulisa, ukuhamba edolobheni, nezinsizakalo zokulethwa. Izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenza zenza ukuthi izimoto ezisebenzisa izikhwama zamafutha zibe nentshisekelo ikakhulukazi kumaflethi ezentengiselwano afuna ukunciphisa izinyathelo ze-carbon. Kubathengi abanentshisekelo yokutshala imali ezimotweni zikagesi eziphambili, ukuhlola imikhiqizo nezinketho zokwenza ngezifiso ezivela kubachwepheshe abafana ne-WuXi JiaJieHui Industrial Service Co., Ltd. kunikeza umbono othembisayo ngekusasa le-e-mobility.

Ishubhu elisetshenziswa kulezi zinqola zokuhamba zikagesi ngokuvamile siqukethe i-proton exchange membrane (PEM) esiza ekwenzeni umphumela wezokhemikhali oguqula igesi ye-hydrogen kanye ne-oxygen ibe ugesi namanzi. Le nqubo yenzeka ngokuqhubekayo futhi kahle, ikhiqiza amandla aqhubekayo inqobo nje uma i-hydrogen ihlinzekwa. Ugesi okhiqizwayo uphakamisa imoto kagesi eqhuba amavhili, inikeza ukuhamba okuthambile nokuphendula kahle.

Izilinganiso zokusebenza zezimoto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amakhasi omoya zifaka phakathi ubude, ukukhipha amandla, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nesikhathi sokugcwalisa. Imodeli eziningi zifeza ubude obudlula amakhilomitha angama-300 ngogesi owodwa, nesikhathi sokugcwalisa esifana nokugcwalisa ithangi likagwayi—ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zamakhasi omoya zikhombisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokugcinwa, okwandisa ukuheha kwazo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zamabhethri ezijwayelekile.

Ngenkathi izimoto ezisebenzisa amafayela kagesi zinciphisa ukuthembela kumabhethri ajwayelekile, izimoto eziningi zikagesi zisathanda izingxenye ze-aluminium ukuze zibe lula futhi zibe nezikhwama zamabhethri. Nokho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium kunezimpawu ezinkulu zemvelo, kuhilela izinqubo zokumba ezidinga amandla amaningi nezokuhlanza ezithuthukisa ukukhishwa kwegesi eluhlaza. Ukubhekana nalolu shintsho kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha okuphelele kwezimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi.

Abakhiqizi baphenya i-aluminium ephindwe kabili kanye nezinto ezihlukile ukuze banciphise lezi zimpempe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha kuya kubuchwepheshe be-fuel cell kunganciphisa isidingo samabhethri amakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umthwalo wemvelo ohambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium. Izindlela eziqhubekayo zokuthola izinto kanye nokwakhiwa kwemoto zihlala zibalulekile ezimisweni zemboni zokuzibophezela ezixazululweni zokuhamba eziluhlaza.

Ikusasa lemoto ezisebenza ngogesi likhanya, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezikhwama zamafutha bujolise ekuguquleni imakethe ngokuhlinzeka ngezindawo ezinde, ukugcwalisa ngokushesha, kanye nomthelela opholile emvelweni. Ukuqamba okwenziwa yizinkampani ezifana neWuXi JiaJieHui Industrial Service Co., Ltd. kukhombisa amandla okuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuphambili nezindlela ezisimeme ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezishintshashintshayo zabathengi kanye namabhizinisi.

Njengoba izinsiza zokwakha zikhula futhi ukukhiqiza kukhula, izimoto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amakhasi ezithuthi zizoba lula ukufinyelela, zishintsha indlela esibheka ngayo ukuthutha kwabantu kanye nezokuthengisa. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola ama-scooter kagesi aphezulu kanye nezimoto ezihlanganisa lezi zinto ezintsha, ukuvakashela kuIMIKHIQIZOikhasi linikeza ukubuka konke okujule ngezinketho ezitholakalayo. Ukuze uthole izindaba nezibuyekezo ngentuthuko emkhakheni wezokuhamba ngogesi, iIZINDABA & ULWAZIIphaneli lisebenza njengomthombo omuhle. Ndawonye, lezi zinguquko zibonisa isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuhamba phambili kokuhamba okucacile, okusebenza kahle.